Kaempferol-3-O-α±-D-arabinoside displays cytotoxic and high antioxidant activity.

WKYMVM 2TFA is a N-formyl peptide receptor (FPR1) agonist.Neutrophils are activated by WKYMVM through FPRL1 and that FPRL2 is a chemotactic receptor transducing signals in myeloid cells.Using blood samples withdrawn from 28 AL patients and 31 healthy controls, found that, in the absence of exogenous WKYMVm, WKYMVm receptor and bactericidal activity did not differ between patients and controls.

Chikusetsusaponin IV might relieve cutaneous symptoms caused by excessive apoptotic cell death in the skin through the Fas/FasL pathway.